Theory-Based Models
Theory-Based Models
Theory-Based Models
A long-run growth framework linking saving, depreciation, population growth, and productivity to the steady-state capital stock and output path.
Theory-Based Models
Read the derivation as a document, with the math typeset directly and the intermediate chains tucked behind expandable steps.
Setup and notation
The baseline branch uses a Cobb-Douglas production function and a standard capital-accumulation equation.
The same route also houses Golden Rule, AK, MRW, and Malthusian extensions.
Capital accumulation
Saving adds to capital while population growth, technology growth, and depreciation form the break-even drain.
Steady-state conditions
Steady state is the point where net capital accumulation is zero.
Golden Rule branch
Golden Rule capital maximizes steady-state consumption rather than simply satisfying a chosen saving rule.
AK, MRW, and Malthusian extensions
AK removes diminishing returns, MRW adds human capital, and Malthusian dynamics replace capital deepening with a demographic feedback around subsistence.