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Macro by Mark
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OverviewThe flagship learning arc.ConceptsCore measures, terms, and mechanisms.PolicyFiscal, monetary, and transmission routes.
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Theory-Based Models

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Macro by Mark

U.S. macro data with release timing, boards, and macro context.

Public U.S. data from agencies and market feeds.

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Theory-Based Models

Solow Growth Model

A long-run growth framework linking saving, depreciation, population growth, and productivity to the steady-state capital stock and output path.

Intermediatephase path
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Theory-Based Models

Proof

Route section

Read the derivation as a document, with the math typeset directly and the intermediate chains tucked behind expandable steps.

Sections

Setup and notationCapital accumulationSteady-state conditionsGolden Rule branchAK, MRW, and Malthusian extensions

Setup and notation

The baseline branch uses a Cobb-Douglas production function and a standard capital-accumulation equation.

The same route also houses Golden Rule, AK, MRW, and Malthusian extensions.

y=Akαy = A k^{\alpha}y=Akα
k˙=sf(k)−(n+g+δ)k\dot k = s f(k) - (n + g + \delta)kk˙=sf(k)−(n+g+δ)k

Capital accumulation

Saving adds to capital while population growth, technology growth, and depreciation form the break-even drain.

break-even=(n+g+δ)kbreak\text{-}even = (n + g + \delta)kbreak-even=(n+g+δ)k

Steady-state conditions

Steady state is the point where net capital accumulation is zero.

sAkα=(n+g+δ)ksAk^{\alpha} = (n + g + \delta)ksAkα=(n+g+δ)k
k∗=(sAn+g+δ)11−αk^* = \left(\frac{sA}{n + g + \delta}\right)^{\tfrac{1}{1-\alpha}}k∗=(n+g+δsA​)1−α1​

Golden Rule branch

Golden Rule capital maximizes steady-state consumption rather than simply satisfying a chosen saving rule.

c∗(k)=f(k)−(n+g+δ)kc^*(k) = f(k) - (n + g + \delta)kc∗(k)=f(k)−(n+g+δ)k
f′(kGR)=n+g+δf'(k_{GR}) = n + g + \deltaf′(kGR​)=n+g+δ

AK, MRW, and Malthusian extensions

AK removes diminishing returns, MRW adds human capital, and Malthusian dynamics replace capital deepening with a demographic feedback around subsistence.

k˙=(sA−n−g−δ)k\dot k = (sA - n - g - \delta)kk˙=(sA−n−g−δ)k
y=Akαhβy = A k^{\alpha} h^{\beta}y=Akαhβ
N˙N=ϕ[yN−yˉsub]\frac{\dot N}{N} = \phi\left[\frac{y}{N} - \bar y_{sub}\right]NN˙​=ϕ[Ny​−yˉ​sub​]

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Intermediate

Solow Growth

How do saving and break-even forces shape long-run capital and output?

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